Which of the following is a common assessment technique used in nursing?

The correct answer, inspection, is a fundamental assessment technique utilized in nursing and other healthcare practices. Inspection involves a thorough visual examination of a patient’s body to detect any abnormalities, signs of disease, or changes in physical condition. It is often the first step in the physical assessment process and can provide critical information regarding the patient's health status. During inspection, nurses look for characteristics such as color, shape, size, and symmetry of body parts, as well as any unusual signs such as swelling, bruising, or skin lesions.

This technique is essential for establishing a baseline understanding of the patient's condition and can guide further assessments and interventions. Inspection can be performed on various body systems, including the integumentary (skin), respiratory, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal systems, contributing to the overall evaluation and care plan.

The other options do not align with common assessment techniques in nursing. For example, pulsation could refer to checking a pulse but does not represent a broader assessment technique. Incision pertains to a surgical procedure rather than assessments, and infusion relates to the administration of fluids or medications, which falls under treatment rather than assessment. Thus, inspection stands out as a vital nursing skill essential for patient evaluation.